Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Malaria Awareness Month (April 24, 2015)

          When one thinks of African diseases, HIV and AIDs are often the first things that come to mind. There is a stereotype of Africa being full of HIV/AIDs orphans waiting for foreigners to help them out. While I recognize that this is a pressing issue, there is a disease that is also preventing students from going to school, teachers from teaching, and  sapping family’s strength to do needed work. April is designated as International Malaria Awareness Month. As such, Peace Corps Volunteers around the world were encouraged to spread awareness of this disease. Ethiopian volunteers have a regional competition to see which volunteers can spread prevention.
         In order to spread awareness, the facts, details, and opinions are on the current issue must be known. As my Grade 9 students can tell you: facts are truths, details support, and opinions are an individual’s thoughts about a topic. So let’s start with the facts and details.
         First, let’s look at Africa as an entire continent. “The African Region accounts for 85% of malaria cases and 90% of malaria deaths worldwide” according to a WHO website. In 2010, 91% of malaria related deaths occurred in Africa with a majority being children under the age of 5 according to the WHO World Malaria Report 2011. However grim these details are, the same report points out that there has been a 20% decrease in deaths from 2004-2010. There is slight discrepancy between WHO website and NightWatch Malaria Curriculum (This curriculum was developed by Malaria No More and Lalela Project and revised by Malaria No More in partnership with the American Peace Corps) on how often a child dies because of this disease. WHO claims it is every 30 seconds while NightWatch states every minute. Either way, in the time you taken to read this blog so far at least 1 child has breathed their last because of malarian. The United Nation’s “Millennium Development Goal 4 target of reducing under-five mortality by two-thirds by 2015 but also to MDGs related to poverty reduction, education, and maternal health” show the fight of this disease is just starting. Goal 6 of the UN’s Millennium Development Goals and Beyond, has the following three specific targets:
1.   Halt and begin to reverse, by 2015, the spread of HIV/AIDS
2.   Achieve universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it
3.   Halt and begin to reverse, by 2015, the incidences of malaria and other diseases
The same UN source claims that from 2000-2010, there have been 1.1 million averted malaria deaths in the 10 highest malarias counties. In 2012, 13.7 million “long-lasting insecticide-treated nets to reach at least 24.6 million beneficiaries” in Democratic Republic of Congo through various partnerships with the UN. Slowly there is work being done all over the continent.
         Now to Tigray, Ethiopia where I am living. According to a 2009 journal on this region partnered between the Faculty of Medicine from Sweden, Tigray Health Bureau, and Umeå International School of Public Health of Sweden, the disease came to Ethiopia in the 1950’s and now 50 million people are living in risk zones. It designed a program to “reduce malaria by 25% by 2005 and 50% by 2010;” however, I have not been able to find the supporting reports to determine if these goals were attained. In 2004, Ethiopian government passed a Health Service Extension Program (HSEP) aimed at providing more clinics. “By 2009, more than 15,000 health posts are expected in the rural sub-districts locally known as kebeles.” In Tigray, malaria outbreaks occur most during harvesting and planting seasons in areas below 2,200 meters of elevation. This makes 78% of the population at risk during the two highest seasons for workforce.
         So what have I done? While teaching skills of fact and opinion with students, I based the entire lesson around malaria. Students had to identify if statements were fact or opinion and explain why. While they know numbers signify facts, they did ask if the facts were accurate. It was hard for them to think that in our 42-minute class period, 42-84 children under the age of 5 had died. Many have siblings that age. While “best” and “worst” always signify opinion, there became an open debate on whether or not malaria is the worst disease worldwide. While this lead to us reviewing how to set up a debate listing pros and cons, it also allowed students to hear from each other. Some students have had family members die from malaria, while others from AIDs. It showed how important it is to protect against this and other virus/diseases too.
         For classwork students had to complete the following prompts: “I think malaria is______________ because _______________.” and “After 25 years, I think malaria will ________________ because _______________.” While many simply stated that “malaria is bad because it kills,” others used comparisons and superlatives to compare it other diseases. One student wrote that malaria hurts families because it kills. Creative and critically thinking about the future is difficult, but students surprised me. One mentioned that “malaria will be decreased because people will have knowledge and understanding.” Another student mentioned that “malaria will be 0% because scientists would have developed technology.” Overall as a class, we all hoped that in 25 years, when they are having children, that malaria rates will be decreased substantially.
         Using two balloons sent from my college roommate, blue tape sent by my Grandma Cindy, first semester papers, 12 popsicle sticks, some flour, and water, I created a giant mosquito piñata. While I grew up making these for various mission trip fundraisers or Spanish class assignments, I never realized how odd the thing really is. Especially when trying to translate the concept to others as your hands are dripping with goo. The mosquito turned out blue as I had given the students a short test first semester on 1/8 size pieces of blue paper provided by Peace Corps and had collected the tests after showing them to students. The hardest part was finding a rope and an adequate tree to hang it on. The class with the highest mid-exam average had the honors of bashing the bug to get the lollipops inside.
Before letting the student break apart the mosquito piñata, I had them tell me facts and opinions about malaria. We also talked about different ways to prevent malaria such as mosquito nets and medicine. However, many students recognized that medicine is expensive and usually only the “forengi tourists” have them. It was a great discussion while also having fun.
         There are many factors that impact and influence students and their families. One is malaria. Although there is effort being put into promoting awareness, providing accessibility to resources and treatment, and keeping the rates decreasing, there is still a long way to go.

Sources:
NightWatch Curriculum: Developed by Malaria No More and Lalela Project. Revised by Malaria No More in partnership  the American Peace Corps. Disturbed to PC Ethiopia Stomp Representatives in January 2015.
WHO:

Friday, April 24, 2015

UP (Tuesday 21 April 2015)

          When did you last look up? Not the up from your shoes to see what you are walking by, up from your smart phone at the real people around you nor up to follow a well hit baseball. But up? Laying flat on your back, hands behind your head, after sunset light breeze blowing by, out in the open, eyes relaxed kind of up? Up to see God’s Day #4 handiwork? Tonight I let down my hair, laid down on the compound’s knee-high-grassed center flowerbed and just        looked      up.
            As the sky changes from robin egg blue to indigo to navy, more and more stars start to peek out. I try to count them, but soon there are more than I can number. As I waited for dark the questions emerged.  How have these stars been in the sky all day and I am just now seeing them? Like the sun blinding out the stars, what have I unconsciously been blinding out of my life or blinding the people around me?  I find Orion and marvel that this is the 7th country that I can remember finding it. How can the world be spinning at a million miles per hour, yet it’s always the same stars?
            When the power is out (like it is now) one can see stars scattered like sequins on a black dress or, like Timon claims, “fireflies that got stuck up in that big bluish-black thing.”  They shine their twinkle of light. While wishes are made, games played, and images connected on these “balls of gas burning billions of miles away” (Pumba), their presence helps me put things into perspective.
            To the stars I am like a microscopic speck of dust to Paul Bunyan--one of billions inhabiting a small patch on his left vest pocket. Contrary to being depressing, this gives me peace. First, it makes my problems and worries seem nearly non-existent. What is smaller than a microscopic speck of dust particle? That is what my problems amount to in the scheme of the world. Secondly, it takes the pressure of expectations of being the best, perfect teacher, person, Christian that I feel wear on me during the day. The world will not fall or crumble if I do. Most importantly it makes me feel loved beyond comprehension. The God who holds all of this in His hands cares about me (and all of us) the microscopic specks of dust, with forgiveness, patience and guidance. “The hem of his robe fill a temple” (Is. 6:1) but He still cares to offer children His lap. I’m a dust particle to God, but an irreplaceable dust particle.
            Even before looking for the stars, I look for the moon. My Grandma Marilyn instilled a love for moons in me probably while I was still in my crib. She collects them. Any Christmas or birthday, we just had to have a moon ready for Grandma. In her sewing room is a stitched moon and star I made when I was in kindergarten. There is a small board painting I brought back from Tanzania hanging on a different wall with a moonscape. We had to search for a moon and star wind-mobile when on a Mission Trip to Mexico one year. My cousins, brothers and I love to fill up the moon-designed glasses with lemon-aid when taking a break from swimming. We once tried to count how many moons are in our Grandparents’ house. Beside the gazillion on quilt fabrics, we counted over 70. I’m sure there are many more we missed.
            While there may be many moons decorating my Grandparents’ house there is only one that glides through the black, unfathomable space above. That is why I look for it first. Because I know that that is the same moon my Grandparents see reflected on the smooth lake, Dad sees out an RV window, Mom sees on her 4:30 AM run and friends see through pine needles, above horse barns, or peeking out behind stubborn clouds. I maybe far from all of them, but having the same moon makes the distance not seem so far.
            You know what truly seems remarkable about the moon to me? Unlike the stars, it doesn’t create its own light. It just reflects. However, unlike a mirror that reflects what is relatively close, the moon’s source is millions of miles away. That’s only part of the mystery. The other part is that we don’t see the sunlight traveling through the expanse to get to the moon. It’s not like a flashlight that we can see the projector from the side or underneath. We only know that sunlight arrives at its destination based on the size of the moon that night. Tonight the moon was just a fingernail clipping of a sliver. But the distant, powerful light still made it.
            It’s must be exhausting being the sun: burning all the time, causing others to worry when you’re going to take your first day off, being in a constant state of gas. I want to be like the moon. Not to be big and lazy, just sitting around, but to reflect a source greater than I will ever truly understand. Being Christian allows me to do that.
            Jesus claimed that he “was the light of the world” (John 8:1) and (1 John 1:5)  supports that “in him there is no darkness at all.” The role of the sun is filled because “God sent His only son into the world” (John 3:16). Darkness is in the world in many shapes and sizes. We can thank the crafty Satan serpent in Genesis for starting off that trend. There is a sun, and people are trapped in darkness; therefore, there needs to be moons. For as John  states “the darkness cannot overcome the light” (John 1:5). We could be like stars. But, unlike stars that eventually die as they’re running on their own sources, the moon is reflecting a source that is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. I try to run on my own source and burn out. “But with God all things are possible” (Matthew 19:26) so why not focus on Him?

            I once had a friend encourage me to spend 15 minutes every night just looking up. The excuses why I didn’t have time could be listed, though I’m sure many are familiar to you. Tonight I lost track of time. Sure, there were bugs flying and crawling around, odd sounds filtering through the night and dinner postponed, but I was reminded of my ultimate purpose: To live a life worthy of the calling I’ve received (Ephesians 4:1) by reflecting God to others. Some days its may seem like a struggle to even get a sliver out to others, while other days the blessings fill my plate. But that is when you just have to get on your knees and look up.

Abnormal Is Normal (20 April 2015)

          This life is strange. Abnormal. Crazy. As Kelsey texted me, “We are living in a crazy reality that sometimes doesn’t even feel like a real reality.” But sometimes I realize that having all these abnormalities at a constant rate creates a normal part of my day.
Today, heading out for a walk, I popped one of my prized grape flavored Jolly Ranchers into my mouth. As I left my house I was beckoned into a coffee ceremony in the compound’s courtyard. Although I wanted to preserve the sugary goodness in my mouth, I also didn’t want to offend. So I sat for a cup of coffee. My first “flavored” coffee drink. Then as I got up to leave I was offered popcorn--an act of hospitality I couldn’t neglect. I paused at the compound’s gate, realizing that unexpected, abnormal events are what make life life.
           Last week, while en route to the post office, I bent down to talk to some kids clustered around a mud puddle. I asked what one was holding. His answer was to hand me a rather large tadpole. The two kids next to him each put small skinny fish in my open palm. After a little bit of flopping I realized why they were at a mud puddle. In broken Tigrigna, I convinced them to dig in the mud to make the puddle a little deeper for the animals. After a little bit, I got up and continued on my way--extra thankful that I carry hand-sanitizer.
Parents thought it was strange that I was playing in the mud with children. The children laughed at my Tigrigna. I have no idea where the water or animals came from to start with. Parts of that encounter were crazy for each of us. It was an abnormal walk to the post office, but that’s life sometimes. Abnormalities break into the routines of our lives.
The Thursday before Good Friday all the students just walked out of the gates of the school after 3rd period. I was flabbergasted; I had still 5th and 6th period classes. However, none of the teachers were fazed. Instead many of them were leaving too or just watching the students leave. Then, Monday after Easter, 2 students came to school though the gates remained lock. On Tuesday I had 45 of my 210 students show up. Wednesday was a half-day and Thursday let out after 4thperiod. When I asked why there were no students I was told that it was because of the holiday. When I asked why we were not doing the full day (I have 6th on Wednesday too), I was told, “it’s just the way it is.”
     In the States you go to school and take the just the holiday off. When you are told to be at school most go. Here that wasn’t the case. Everyone recognizes that students may live very far away and need time to travel, and the holiday is never really just one day. This may seem slightly crazy to me, who cares about trying to get students back learning as much as possible, but it is completely normal in this culture. I was laughed at for questioning this. It’s abnormal to me, but by the next holiday it’s going to be familiar enough that I can plan around it, like a normal day off.

In the States, it may be abnormal to walk 30 minutes to work, buy your eggs daily at a different place than you buy your bread, filter your water, sleep under a mosquito net, avoid camels, put on sunscreen in November to February, and listen to mosques blare. Here, it is so normal I don’t even think about it. Life is realizing that changes come in the abnormalities eventually a new normal.

Saturday, April 18, 2015

Potter Meet Peace Corps Friday, 17 April, 2015

                   I grew up with Harry, Ron, Hermione, and the gang. Philip and I would go to Costco with Dad when the new books came out and were already racing through it on the way home (benefit of living 30 miles away from town). I laughed when Aunt Marge bloated up and the Weasly twins made their grand escape on brooms. I cried when Dobby and Sirius died, held my breath for the quiddich games and tried to figure out what was going to happen next. On long car rides to Spokane, we would remain silent as Jim Dale read the books on tape being unique with individual character’s voices. One year Philip had a Harry Potter themed birthday party with a mobile of quiddich match that stayed up longer than the party. Although I was often questioned why I was reading it, as it “wasn’t Christian,”  I was thankful my parents agreed that it is just a good really good story. Most of the spells have Latin or hidden meanings, which were fun to figure out along the way.
                     My friend, Kelsey, has a similar obsession. 
Although Kelsey and I now live 60ish kilometers (37.2 miles) away from each other when we couldn’t decide what to do on a free Saturday night in our own sites, we decided to start a Harry Potter Movie Marathon. We’d push “play” on our own computers and text each other throughout. Soon we realized that many of our comments related to where we were now. As it took days to get through all the movies (we do have jobs), so also this blog took days. It’s a “brief” collection of some of our thoughts and conversations. (Please take into consideration that there are 7 books, but 8 movies worth of quotes so “brief” is completely relative.)
            “Now, if you two don’t mind, I’m going to bed before either of you come         up with another clever idea to get us killed, or worse, expelled.”
           “She needs to sort out her priorities.”
-----
           “Lucky we didn’t panic.”
           “Lucky Hermione pays attention in herbology.”
                                    --Hermione/Ron and Harry, The Sorcerer’s Stone
               
                   Hermione values education. So much so that Ron thinks her putting death as lesser evil to expulsion is “mental.” However, as Ron and Harry realize in the dungeon’s labyrinth, it is very lucky she is smart, educated, informed, and dedicated to her studies. Throughout the entire series Hermione’s brains prevent them from being killed.
                   If you have the chance, look up the documentary entitled “Girl Rising.” Although it is a couple years old, it goes into the grim facts that very few females are educated world-wide and the causes which prevents them from attending classes. I won’t put the statistics in here, but I do want to make the point that Hermione is a symbol for equality in education, strength of the female mind, and  that girls young and old should be given the opportunity to take extra classes, research in a library and hopefully be appreciated.
                  As I have gotten to know my female students more and more throughout this school year, I wonder how many will get caught in culture’s trap of forced marriages, early child bearing, and other obstacles that will prevent them from attending education. How many of my bright-eyed, eager to learn females will not find themselves at school next year or the year after? I am blessed that half of my students are female, but know that other schools tend to have substantially more males enrolled. Some of my top students are female, but majorities are male as they have time to get homework done. I cannot create the change over night, but I do try daily to remind my students to pursue their education, to be the Hermione Granger role model in their own classrooms.

                                 
“I’m telling you, it’s spooky! She knows more about you than you do!”
                       “Who doesn’t?”
                                                         ---Ron and Harry, The Sorcerer’s Stone
                  Everywhere I go kids ask me to twirl them. Adults laugh and wave. I’m used to the hundreds of looks. What I am not used to is why. This past week I’ve had about a dozen people come up to tell me they saw me somewhere in town. Why are they telling me this? Do they think that I don’t know where I was? They just think it relevant that I know that they saw me. They tell me I haven’t been to the pool hall in “x” days. They tell me I go to the post office too often. They ask why I leave for school early. Some days it seems they know more about what I am doing and where I am than my daydreaming brain can pinpoint. Unlike Harry whose scar identifies him, my light skin is the beacon of awe.

                                         
“It does not do to dwell on dreams, Harry, and forget to live.”
                                                          --Professor Dumbledore, The Sorcerer’s Stone
                  My whole life I’ve dreamed about boarding a plane, traveling half way around the world and teaching. I was going to finish high school, graduate in four years with a degree from a university, and head out to Africa to teach. I’m a long-term planner. So now, for once in my life, I really have no idea what the next 4-10 years is going to look like. That’s a little unnerving.
          Kelsey knows what she is doing after Peace Corps. She is going to take her GRE this summer, head to grad school in the fall of 2016 and get a master’s in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL). I could go back to Spokane, apply for Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) programs around the world, do Teach for America, or hundreds of other doors that could opened for me with my degree and experience. I have no idea where God will lead me.
                  One thing I have learned about being in this new place with unknown future goals, is how important living daily really is. I can dwell on the dreams of clubs, murals, grad school, traveling back to the states, but that prevents my mind from focusing on what is ultimately important: the here and now.

                                    
“Me? Books and cleverness. There are more important things:                                   
                                                          friendship and bravery, and Harry, just be careful.”
                                                                 ---Hermione, The Sorcerer’s Stone
           Packed away somewhere is my official transcript and diploma from Whitworth University and my teaching certificate for the state of Washington. The culmination of four years of long nights, countless due dates, standardized tests, and internshps in three documents. What did your college years give you?
                    When I think of college, I don’t think about the note taking or research done for a paper. I don’t think about hassle of balancing classes, homework, and work. I think of randomly color coordinating with my freshmen roommate first day of college and the memories we made in those four years together. I think of the nights I got kicked out of the HUB at 2 in the morning talking to a friend just to continue the discussion in one of Arend’s lounges. I think of the basketball game a girl told Philip to be quiet in the middle of the cheering section so I yelled louder behind her. When she gave me a horrified look, Philip responded, “That’s my sister.” I think of going to grandparents’ house with friends for tater tot casserole, Thursday nights for watching “Mysteries at the Museum” with Grandpa, and meeting Grandma at water aerobics. I think of eating Nutella off a spoon, singing at Hosanna with friends, “prison tat” prime times, running through sprinklers, cheering on the basketball and football teams, smiles from students, and sipping tea with professors. I think of the friendships.
                  Peace Corps is the same way. While the material I teach my students is important, the relationships I establish with them are much more so. Being invited to play volleyball with them or eating a meal for a holiday makes me remember that these are the things that are going to last longer than the lesson I taught them.
                  Some people have called me brave for moving around the world to find these friendships. I am still coming to my own definition of brave (maybe will write a different blog about it someday), but I do know that bravery is partially just overcoming one’s introverted fears and uncertainties to do what God has called one to do. It’s going to buna ceremonies and it’s starting a conversation that you know will end in someone laughing at your Tigrigna. I’m not brave, but God is here so why should I worry? Especially when I have Isaiah 54:4 and Psalm 46:5 on the door reminding me before I go anywhere.

                                                      
“What happened down in the dungeon between you and                                          
                                                   Professor Quirl is a complete secret, so, naturally the whole                                     
                                                   school knows.”
                                                                     ---Dumbledore, The Sorcerer’s Stone
                  Maybe it has something to do with the fact our phones only have so many contacts or we crave speaking in English with native English speakers, but news flies fast in the Peace Corps. Between groups and regions, it doesn’t take long for something that seemed secret to become common knowledge. However, just like in high school and college, I always get the news two weeks after the fact. Sometimes the news is complete rumors, other times it has more details than DVinci’s masterpieces. It’s a mark of true friendship for those who stay quiet or divert the rumors from circulating. 


                                                            “What exactly is the function of a rubber duck?”
                                                                     ----Mr. Weasley The Chamber of Secrets
          The main significance of this question is Harry’s complete bewilderment as he sits at the Weasley’s dining room table for the first time. He’s spent the whole night escaping in a flying car flown by two minors and has just sat down when this question is thrown his way.
           This is me every day someone asks me to clarify something in English or to comment about what life in America is like. Often the comment is thrown from left field and not at all what is expected. “What’s the main difference of V2 and V3?” “There are dirt roads in America? No you lie.” “You like it here? But you are from America?” “What is the difference in probably and possibility?” “What does gastroenteritis mean?” I know there are answers to these questions, but often times I just pause and give a “huh?” look.
           It’s also the same whenever I’m walking with students and I think they forget that I am foreign. They start rambling quickly in Tigrigna, assuming I am getting all the meanings. Sometimes I translate pieces that don’t make sense...like rubber ducks have purposes.

                                              
“Why spiders? Why couldn’t it be 'follow the butterflies'?”
                                                               ----Ron Weasley The Chamber of Secrets
            I love Ron. He’s completely honest and blunt in his disgust about the task ahead. However, he doesn’t allow that fear to keep him at Hagrid’s hut and let Harry go into the Forbidden Forest alone. No. He goes in. Into his fear---which turns out to be massive, mammoth, and multiplied by hundreds of 8-legged beasts.
                    Some days I don’t want to leave my house. I question why I couldn’t be following butterflies for work. Instead of having language barriers, few supplies, spotty cellphone service, no water, I wish I was in the States where things are substantially easier. It’s still work to follow butterflies, but you aren’t facing fear along with it.
Peace Corps has taught me that I can’t let that fear keep me in. Instead, I battle the language barriers to get approval for new mural projects and English Club. Instead, I adapt the few supplies to be reusable for all classes this year and maybe next. Instead, I write letters and go visit people. Instead, I ration water and am thankful for electricity. Instead, I learn to love spiders.

                                              
“Yeah, take it away Ernie. It’s going to be a bumpy ride!”
                                       ---Head Hanging in the Night Bus, The Prisoner of Azkaban
                        While there are many fascinating things about the purple double decker bus Harry gets on to escape Privet Drive, Kelsey’s and my first reactions were: “WOW! Room on the bus!” “Beds!” “No animals.” Proof that living in Ethiopia for nine months is plenty of enough time realize the luxury of these things.
              I may have ridden the bus twice in Spokane, once in Portland, the subways in New York and London, and a double decker a couple of times in my life. I’ve been cramped between my brothers (they insisted I have good shoulders to sleep on) for car rides around the world, but nothing really like it is here.
                        Mini buses are the primary form of transportation. Like the Night Bus, one has to stick out an arm to flag them down. Then you pile, squeeze, scrunch, twist on. Often times the windows don’t open, and if they do there is an odd superstition that fast air will kill you. The more people in means more money made so, although there are laws about how many people can be in a minibus, many people are packed in.
             My friend Natanya has a working theory that if a bus has to swerve 95% of the time it’s a donkey’s fault. It’s true. Sheep, camels, goats, cows, and people, however, also get in the way. Although most of the road is nicely paved, there are giant pot-holes, quick turns and random things in the road that make the way unpleasant.
         We did realize though that Ernie, the Night Bus Driver’s driving isn’t much different than the majority of drivers around here. However, unlike the magical world of wizards, things don’t jump out of the way or the bus can’t suck itself in. Instead one often wonders if they are going to make a corner, hit something, or get to the destination in one piece.
        
                                            “Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times,   
                                             when one only remembers to turn on the light.”
                                                          ---Prof. Dumbledore, The Prisoner of Azkaban
        The dark is discouraging. It takes out the safety of walking at twilight. It plays nasty tricks on one’s mind. Dark times aren’t much better.
        My definition of a “bad day” has changed dramatically since embarking on this adventure. What starts off as a small thing can become a bigger deal when one realize it’s the tenth or forty-seventh time that day it’s happened. Familiar, standard coping mechanisms are no longer available. In the States I would drive on the back roads with the windows down and music blaring or curl up in the library and forget about whatever. Here, that isn’t an option.
                  It’s hard to find happiness when the darkness drags on for days. When you just want to hear your mom’s, dad’s, brothers’, friends’ voice to tell you it’s going to be okay…eventually. But you know, that no one really understands what your day-to-day struggles are. You feel alone when you are surrounded by others rapidly speaking and laughing at punch lines you can’t understand.
         But there is always a candle to light or a window to open to let in the light. There is a little thing that can relieve the pressure if just for a moment. It’s embroidering on the front steps of your house as the sunsets. It’s the smiles of kids running towards you with arms wide yelling your name. It’s rereading letters for the hundredth time. One just has to remember where the switch is to turn something negative positive. 


                                                        “How ’m I doing me first day?”
                                                        “Brilliant, Professor.”
                                                           ---Prof. Hagrid & Harry, The Prisoner of Azkaban
                  Although we love Hagrid since he delivered Harry his invitation to Hogwarts on his completely miserable 11th birthday, in the third book he is given his dream job—“care of magical creatures.” True to his larger than life personality, he starts off the first day with hippogriffs, giant half-horse half-bird animals. He has just had Harry bow, touch, and fly one when he asks Harry this question.
            Up until this point, Harry’s remark is completely adequate. The lesson is interesting and brilliant. However, within seconds of Harry acknowledging this, Draco Malfoy opens up his taunting, drawling mouth causing the prideful beast to attack. Hagrid’s lesson goes from 7th heaven to the depths of despair. A discouraging conflict remains throughout the book.
          Teaching in the Peace Corps is like this. There are days when one class is amazing and the next is absolutely horrible. It’s the same lesson, but some thing happened somewhere that causes it to backfire.  Sometimes it happens in the same class. First 22 minutes are wonderful and the last 20 are torture. Often one focuses on that horrible, but that is counterproductive.
                     I journal every night. One way that I fight the urge to dwell too long on the negative is keeping my journal chronological. This is something Peace Corps service has taught me. It helps me remember the remarkable things that happened in the day and put the negative back into perspective. It’s to remember the brilliant times to try to find ways to turn the negative that way too.  
                                                      

                                                                      “Dad, where are we going?”
                                                            “Haven’t the foggiest. Keep up.”
                                                    ---Weasley Twin & Mr. Weasley, The Goblet of Fire
              Peace Corps volunteers laugh about the lack of organization and abundance of spontaneity one often feels. The term “flexible” is used thousands of times in training. Often one doesn’t know what a training is for or what the ultimate goal is of something. However, we are told to keep coming and going. And we do.
The Weasley children, Harry, and Hermione are heading to find a port key to take them to the Quiddich World Cup, but don’t know where they are









 going or what, exactly they are even looking for.  Here, we are not sure when the mid exams are or what material is going to be tested. What I do know is that I have to keep up with the other English teachers and prepare my students as best I can.

                                                         
               “Keep your friends close.”
                                                                       ---Sirius Black, The Goblet of Fire
                   What does close mean? Is it a matter of proximity in location or the strong emotional affection two people exert on each other? Is it a combination there of?
                   If the dementors or death eaters wanted to torture anyone to find information out about me, Kelsey would need a very protective charm put around her. She knows details about my horrible days and the sunshine ones. She knows the details of things that letters or phone calls can’t do justice to. She’s a text, phone call, bus ride away. She is close.
But there are friends thousands of miles and hours of flight time away that are very close to me. Those that I send letters to and get the best encouragement on facebook from. Those that know more than blogs and Facebook status, and check to see how I am doing. Those that ask questions and those that send chocolate and seeds.
                  Sirius knows Harry would rather not have others put in danger because of him. Throughout the series Hermione and Ron have to remind Harry that he is not alone in his battles. They will go through the trap door under the mammoth three-headed dog, help find solution to the tasks of the tournament, go to the Department of Ministry for some secret door and will skip their 7th year of Hogwarts to fight Voldemort with him.
         Keeping friends close means being honest, open, real and fair with them. It means answering, “I’m having a bad day” instead of keeping the “I’m fine” mask in place. It’s asking them questions and genuinely caring about the response. It’s acknowledging that some things are hard to translate through cultural differences, but trying anyways. It means not allowing the physical distance to impact your relational distance. 

                                                              “Curiosity is not a sin, Harry, but you should                                                         
                                                               exercise caution.”
                                                                  ---Prof. Dumbledore, The Goblet of Fire
                While I am not dunking my head in a swirling basin in Professor Dumbledore’s
         office, curiosity presents itself daily to me. Recently that has been in the form of edible dishes.
                  My parents had an outstanding law when I was growing up that you had to at least try something once before you weren’t going to eat it. If you didn’t like what Mom had made you had to make your own meal. I like pretty much everything because of this.
                   I try new food and there is plenty of that around here. However, last month I couldn’t eat anything without excessive chest pain. It felt like a knife was digging into my chest whenever I ate or drank anything (even water). My throat would constrict with pain. It would happen even when I wasn’t eating. It made sleeping, teaching, and just functioning difficult.
                   When I called the Peace Corps’ Medical Officers (PCMOs) and explained what was happening. I was told to exercise caution on trying different people’s coffee, dishes that were excessively spicy, and tea. In their view I was having a gas problem with too much acid, and my malaria medicine was reacting. Change of malaria meds, healing medicine, and limiting coffee for a couple weeks got me feeling better. However, I still exercise caution whenever I eat other’s food so that this doesn’t happen again.
                   Peace Corps has also taught me to exercise great caution in concerns to the water I drink. Kelsey’s water in Adwa is safe to drink at restaurants. Water at my site may cause diarrhea if not filtered. Wherever I am and a glass of water is placed in front of me from an unknown source my mind battles the curiosity that this is good, but I have to exercise caution to not drink it. 

                  
                           “While we might come from different places and speak                                                  
                                             in different tongues, our hearts beat as one…The bonds                                         
                                             of friendship we made this year will be more important                                               
                                             than ever. Remember that.”
                                                           ----Professor Dumbledore, The Goblet of Fire
                  The friends at site I’ve only known for 6 months. My Peace Corps friends have only been in my life for 9 months. We are all different. Different religions, accents, languages, cultures and backgrounds. Some of my friends are only children and others one of 13. Some friends live in Tigray and others in the far south of Ethiopia. Some have fair white skin and others deep dark brown. We’re all different.
                   This week I also watched Disney’s “Tarzan.” When young boy Tarzan is feeling different and an outcast, his gorilla mom has him feel his heart beat and then hers. To his astonishment they are the same. Differences can often divide, but deep, down people are people with the same heartbeat.
                  My Peace Corps friends and I continue to function on a pumping heart for making an impact, no matter how small, at our sites that our Peace Corps Oath of Service started.  The teachers at my school continue to show me how to coexist despite differences. All my new friends are vitally important to making sure I continue to pursue a pumping heart towards the oath I took. 
                  This year has been hard. The next 18 months are going to be hard. It is important for me to remember these new friendships are established to help me succeed and thrive through these times.   
                          
                                                     
“Dark and difficult times lie ahead, soon we must                                                           
                                                       all face the choice between what is right and what is                                                
                                                       easy.” ------Prof. Dumbledore, The Goblet of Fire
        At the end of the first semester, we tallied our students’ scores and turned them in to our respected schools. Most all PCVs used the same grading sheet that their school uses. However, directors around the country started debating and questioning the PCVs work. Instead of looking at the progress students did make, directors hampered, condemned, and degraded volunteers for their students having low scores. Many were asked to change the scores to improve school report.
                  It would be easy to change a student’s grade. It wouldn’t take that much work to add extra points in to push them above passing. Many teachers do this. However, that’s not right. It’s the reason why so many of our students can’t recognize the ABC’s or read at Grade 1 levels. It’s why students become furious at us when we don’t change their grades when they ask or bribe us. It’s why directors ask us why our students’ are below other teachers.
This is one difficult time we will have to face three more times before escaping back to the States. It’s not the only hardship we will have to do. It is easier to stay in one’s house to watch movies than start new projects. It is easier to just speak English than to battle the language barrier. It is easier, but that doesn’t make it right.
                    What is right is trying to integrate into the culture by learning the language. What is right is trying to fulfill our program’s goals of educating teachers, students and improving libraries. What is right is doing what we took an oath to fulfill.

                          
                                                            “Everything’s going to change now, isn’t it?”
                                                   “Yes.”
                                                                   ---Hermione and Harry, The Goblet of Fire
                  In a recent letter from a friend back home, she voiced the fear that everything was going to change. That I would change and come back completely different and foreign. In a conversation with a fellow PCV a couple weeks ago, we talked about how everything is going to change and be different than when we left. In the last 9 months away, my youngest brother Thomas has started university and gotten a girlfriend, my dad got a new job in Oregon, my parents house-sat in Spokane, WA, then bought a new house in Hermiston, OR. Philip will graduate in May and head off somewhere afterwards for a new chapter of his life. Mom will move down officially to Oregon in June. That’s just the changes in my immediate family. Weddings, birthdays, kids, moves, grad school are all happening to friends and extended family that I have or will miss. The dock at my grandparents’ were I lived during my college summers is currently in pieces and going to be redone soon. Stateside is changing.
                  But I’m changing too. I’ve been told that I need to speak up more. My thoughts and ideas are shifting with the new experiences. My level of “dirt” tolerance on my skin and clothes has shifted drastically. Peace Corps is changing the way I think about foreign aid, sustainability and utilizing resources.
                  Unlike the impending doom of Lord Voldemort, not everything is going to change. For me, I still need chocolate chips when I cry during a book. My love for God is only deepening, teaching is my passion, and standing in the rain is completely refreshing. Stateside, my grandparents’ blue carpet is still going to be there to lay out on with brothers for movies, fro-yo outings with friends are going to be exciting and fun, Charlotte (our family dog) is still wanting to go for a run after circling around my ankles 54 times, my dad and brothers are going to have the best hugs, I will be able to paint nails with mom, Colbert Presbyterian Church will still have sun streaming in on the right side of the congregation and Mill City Presbyterian Church will have it coming through the stain glass windows. 
                  Change is inevitable. But God is in control of that change. Since He is pretty remarkable and keeper of my trust, change doesn’t seem like a bad thing.  

                   
                          “It is the view of the Ministry that a theoretical knowledge     
                                            will be sufficient to get you through your examinations    
                                            which, after all, is what school is all about.”
                                                          ---Professor Umbridge, The Order of the Phoenix
                  When Professor Umbridge (does any one else cringe when you hear this name?) makes this announcement in the first Defense Against the Dark Arts class, she is reminding them of the control that the government is inflicting at Hogwarts. Her and the Ministry’s purpose is to attempt to dissuade individuals that Voldemort is back by convincing them there is nothing to fear, nothing to prepare to fight against. They do not need to practice defensive spells if there is no one going to attack them.
         When teaching a new concept or reviewing prior knowledge, students always want to know the formula. For example the formula for Simple Past is:  Subject+V2+Object+Punctuation (I+ate+injera+.). They want to know that you always change a “y” to an “i” before adding a suffix like “-ly” for adverbs. Everything is very rule oriented. Why?
                           In Ethiopia students have to take a National Exam their 10th and 12th grade years. This exam dictates their future. If they fail 10th they cannot go on to 11th grade. Their 12th grade scores directly result in which universities and colleges they are eligible for. These tests are entirely multiple choice.
                  Students have access to previous test packets. Many students come up to ask me for answers and/or clarification on these. Some of the questions have multiple right answers. They do not need to write or speak English to pass the test. They need the theoretical knowledge of the language to find the best answer and fill in a bubble on their tests.
                  While there are no wizards intent on killing students here, there is the testing practice that discourages authentic creation and use of the English Language. In both schools theoretical knowledge is often deemed acceptable.


                                                      “Working hard is important, but there is something                                                
                                                       that matters even more: believing in yourself.”
                                                                    ---Harry, The Order of the Phoenix
                  Harry is training up Dumbledore’s Army, a mixed group of students protesting Umbridge’s many educational degrees. They use the Room of Requirement in order to practice skills to defend against dark arts. Harry is teaching them the many spells he has used and found important in defending and defeating his enemies. However, he realizes that there is something more important than just the effort put into the task. One has to believe deep down that he/she can do the task if it is going to be powerfully effective.
        Teaching in the Peace Corps is tough. Teaching anywhere has its struggles. Working hard in order to achieve goals is key. Here, working hard entails rearranging the textbook material, learning key phrases in Tigrigna, creating manipulative that might last, adapting for changes in daily, weekly, semester schedules, correctly assessing 210 students formally and informally, and walking 30 minutes to school in any type of weather.
        There are days when I leave the house confused about my lesson. When I’ve done all the planning and get into the classroom and realize it’s not going to work. There are days when all my hard work is underappreciated and non-productive. But it’s on those days that I make sure to walk, to erase the board, to remind myself about something that I can do. I can speak English. I can adapt and be flexible. I can believe that God can do anything through me if I let Him. 


                                “How can someone feel all that? They’d explode.”
                                 “Just because you’ve got the emotional range of a teaspoon.”
                                                           ---Ron and Hermione, The Order of the Phoenix
                  In the Ethiopian context, emotions are closely monitored and are a very personal affair. They have mastered the art of always being okay and fine. The exception is when someone dies. Then there is great bereavement through loud wailings and moanings.
       This can make is very hard for them to understand when I get frustrated, flustered or down. When I did share feeling discouraged once with a friend, he told me to not be sad, don’t worry and be happy. I don’t need to feel all the feelings of being thousands of miles from home, teaching 70 students on a rough day, and all the other things that Ron claims would make me explode.
It’s been a learning experience to be in a society where emotions are closely monitored or not expressed. In the states, when a child falls down he or she would cry loudly till an adult comforts him/her. I have seen kids fall hard, yet they pop back up without a sound. It’s all a matter of habit.

                              “You’re not a bad person. You’re a good person who has had bad 
                               things happen to you…The world isn’t split into good and bad 
                               people. We’ve both got light and dark inside us. What matters is  
                               the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are.”
                                                      ---Sirius Black, The Order of the Phoenix
                  Recently I’ve rereading some of my blogs. I’m shocked at how much darkness I put in there without really realizing. I talk about harassment happening frequently. I’ve shared what teachers and director have called others.  I’ve expressed the feeling of being in a mud puddle of junk trying to find silver linings. There is darkness here.
         But that doesn’t mean there isn’t light too. The same individuals are also texting me encouragement. They are there for a smile when I want to cry. They translate a joke so I can laugh too. The director lets me go to trainings and repaint murals. There is light here. 
                     Individuals are like places too. There is good and bad in each of us at least I know there is in me. However, as Sirius points out to his godson, it’s our actions that speak for which side others view us as.
                      I’d like to think Sirius is also warning Harry to not quickly judge himself. The same goes for others and their actions. There is good and bad. In that one moment they chose to show the dark instead of the light. Does that one moment define a person or is an accumulation of actions that determine a true character?

                                             “What? We can’t do that. We have to plan. We have to                                              
                                             figure it out.”
                                   “Hermione when do any of our plans every actually worked? We   
                                    plan, we get there, and all hell breaks loose.”
                                                                  ---Hermione and Harry, The Deathly Hallows
                  Harry and Ron want to be spontaneous, quick, and just get on with their horcrux search. They recognize that there is very little time left now that Voldemort is onto them and has the Elder Wand. Hermione, true to her punctual and practical nature, wants to set out a plan first. Harry gives her back the reality of their situation that could also summarize the entire series. They never really plan out what is going to happen, but adapt to when troubles break out.
        Kelsey and I are both trained teachers. We’ve done the years, practicums, lesson plans to be certified in our respective states. What we both realize through our Peace Corps experience is that lesson plans are, to borrow a line from Elizabeth Swan, “more like guidelines anyway.” We both plan. We figure out what is necessary for students. But often times when we get into the classroom, chaos ensues.
Instead of backing down though, we adapt, change, and flex. One of my favorite professors at Whitworth constantly asked us “What is your purpose?” and encouraged us to ask that of ourselves throughout the lesson. As long as we are pursuing the purpose, learning objective, it doesn’t really matter the means by which we end up at the outcome. Students need the material in one way or another. 

         Although JK Rowling never joined the Peace Corps and her characters are fictional, many ties can be made. Her magical world offers light to the real, muggle-inhabited one. From food to classroom to relationships, Peace Corps is teaching me lessons with the same themes.