Monday, May 30, 2016

Starts to Conversations I Never Thought I’d Have May 25, 2016


I have added many conversations into my blogs; however, there are some that just made me pause and question what is going on. All of these were asked as I wrote them in English, so I wonder what is being missed in translation or understanding. Whatever the reason, they are always a reminder to keep on my toes and be ready (or as ready as I can be) for the unexpected. Some of them have been asked multiple times and I’ve yet to develop an answer I really like. How would you respond to some of these?

“What is a hip-oh-pa-tah-mus?”
“There are no dirt roads in America.”
“Where is Califoria?”
“What happens when a man and woman stop being married?”
You are Protestant?”
“You are from Washington. So is Obama.”
“All cars in America are cheap.”
“Sex is a basic need…according to psychology.”
“There are no black people in America.” (When asked about Obama: “Okay there is one black person.”)
“Do you go by bicycle or ride bicycle or drive bicycle? What is grammatically correct?”
“I want to marry you…so we can have a hybrid!”
“Jessie you don’t have a boyfriend?! Not even in America? But you are sexy!”
“Jessie you are beautiful! Yesterday you were 75%, but today...WOW!”
“What is the difference between shit and sheet and shoot?” (Note: With Ethiopian accent this is tricky!)
“You didn’t eat a snake today?” (teacher friend meant “snack”)
“I’m the best smasher, but you are the best digger.” (referring to playing volleyball)
“Why didn’t you come visit me in jail? It’s part of our culture to visit colleagues in jail.”
“What jobs in America could I have?” (asked by a completely blind teacher)
“Why are you white?”
“White hair is not caused by genetics.”
“Do you accept my idea to love you?”
“What is brat warts?”
“How is life being single? It is difficult for me.”
“I don’t think Uruguay is a part of America.”
“Hot weather is best for women and cold weather is best for men” (When asked why: “Because women are bigger in places where it is hot and men are bigger in places where it is cold.”)
“Do you agree that if Ethiopia wants to stop poverty it needs to improve education?”
“What do you call white hair in America?”
“Which is better red or black?” (referring to light and darker skin tones)
“Are there illiterate people in America?”
“Are there beggars in America?” (When told yes: “No, you are lying to me.”)
“I know the states of America: Texas, Los Vegas, Hollywood, Ohio and Washington D.C.”
“How are Americans Christian if they eat meat before Easter and celebrate on a different time?”
“Jess, do you know WWE? Is it real or fiction?”



I’m Not Changing the World 16 May 2016



I've been told multiple times that what I am doing in Peace Corps is honorable, impactful and world changing. Three adjectives that promote Noble Prize winners, political agendas and missionaries into action. They are postive adjectives. We all want to be important. To have our work be recognized as having an impact. To know that we made a difference. As I meander on the dirt path towards school, I realize that I am not changing the world, my impact is invisible and honor is much more complex than moving half-way around the world.

I know when someone tells me, 'Jess, you are changing the world!' he or she doesn't really believe that my impact in Ethiopia is as far reaching as every surface habitated by oxygen. The 'world' incorporates all landmasses and the vastness of cultures of people on it. Very few things that happen in one place around the globe truly affect the rest. An example would be Mount Saint Helen's errupting which, some scientists believe, is impacting climate change around the globe. I'm not a volcanic erruption so I'm not really changing the world at all.

If instead of looking at the vast world, I look at the worlds I live and interact with that is plenty of places where the potential for impact comes in.



Sunday, May 29, 2016

Redefining Hard (The week I won’t forget: April 11—April 15) May 20, 2016

This week has been one of the hardest, most trying weeks of my life and definitely of my Peace Corps experience. My heart has been over flowing with joy and crushed with sorrow. My body has been pushed to exhausting limits and completely relaxed. I've had answers given and more questions arose. At thousands of feet above the world, I'm able to just breath, turn up the tunes and process this week. 

On Monday, April 11, I spent the morning inputting students' grades from a four part skills assessment that tested grammar, reading, writing and listening skills. So many grades, but great to see growth of many students and awareness to weak spots. In the afternoon, I was able to get some internet that was strong enough for a quick chat with Mom. Thankfully she listened to a “God nudge” and corrected my poor time zone calculations so that I was completely ready for my 6:10 pm my time (8:10am Hermiston, OR time) phone interview. An interview which  I came away from thinking I spoke much too quickly and praying the connection held up for them to hear and understand me. I was told they would be interviewing the next day and let me know in a week. I went to sleep thinking it was a fun day and excited for the prospect to start imagining teaching Stateside. 

Tuesday morning, April 12, I was so excited I skipped breakfast to head straight to the bus station to take me to the airport. Unlike many airports, one has a twenty minute walk to get to Axum Airport. A walk where brown grass blows in the wind and birds can sing to their hearts content. I'd barely started eating my orange when a plane landed 30 minutes ahead of schedule (something unheard of around these parts). A plane that had one of my dearest friends aboard. Hugging her for the first time in two years filled my heart to overdrive. We spent the morning exploring Ethiopia's deep rich Christian history with obelisks, tombs of emperors, and Queen Sheba's bath. We relaxed with delicious special fuul and juices before catching a bus headed to Selekleka. Two letters were waiting for me at the post office, but instead we met people and I introduced my friend to injera and tradition dishes. A little bit of lesson planning and then we crashed. 

I woke up on Wednesday, April 13,  thinking it would be an ordinary, normal day with teaching in the morning and a kindergarten program in the afternoon. We grabbed teaching aids and filled our water bottles before leaving my house at 7 am. Part of the walk to school is done on the main paved road. Usually in the mornings not many people are out walking about. Students slowly filter to the school. However, as we got closer my heart began to sink with the cars, bajajs and people clustered all around.  Trying to avoid causing more of a scene with two white people I kept eyes down and just walked around. However, when I looked back my eyes were drawn to teal blue legs and lime green plastic “jelly” shoes laying motionless under a blanket. I kept walking, but was soon confronted by other students who were confirming my worst fears: a student had been killed by a car. The student was one of mine. Nothing seemed ordinary or normal after that. 
       There was a meeting where teachers and directors decided that morning classes would be cancelled so the entire school could pay respect to the boy's family. While many asked why I was going, they understood the importance of the walk and that he was one of mine. My friend Rowanne and I left with students clustered around us. We walked and walked and walked. Up and over five mountains for two and a half hours as our water diminished as we sweated it out. We would peak on mountain just to see teal uniforms climbing a hill at least a mile a head of us. We made it to a church and then there was a funeral ceremony. 
     Walking back to the boy's house, about five minutes for the church, the wailing reverberated in my heart as I realized I'd never had a clearly definition of grief and mourning before. I wanted to cry as I saw tears streaming down so many faces, but couldn't. Priests brought down a cot wrapped in red cloth and performed more ceremonies while the crying and wailing continued. Questions filled through my head, but couldn't quench the realization that this was something special and unique that showed the tenacity and respect everyone was giving to this 15 year old. 
         A couple of my female students and I were blessed with corn injera and water before heading back down to town under the sweltering heat. Reaching town, a couple of my other students made sure that Rowanne and I got bottled water though they were very hesitant to take some after we had poured some into our camel backs. One of my close teacher friends admitted that he had been planning to eat breakfast at school so he hadn't had anything eat. When I told him he was strong, he shrugged it off and said "I just accepted the journey that was put on front of me." 
        Rinsing off the dirt that made my skins look as dark as my students', I realized that I couldn't wash away the tiredness that was settling in my legs and heart. After a quick lunch, Rowanne and I grabbed a mosquito piñata and headed to "0 Class," kindergarten. Even though we were late, the kids (ages ranging from 3-5) and teachers were glad to see us. I adapted "Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes" to be part of the mosquito, before attempting to play tag. Even though the piñata hook broke, kiddos were amazing at taking turns at braking the piñata as I buzzed it around. 
   Finished the night by watching the new live action "Cinderella." 


      How does one teach the day after that? How can we do group work when one group's member isn't just absent with the flu?  How can the normal walk to school become normal again? That's what rushed through my head and heart a million times, Thursday morning. I still don't know all the answers. 
      What I do know, is that the rough parts have to acknowledged and "moving on" or attempting to do normal things help with it all. We did group stations which kept things busy and mostly productive. During break we recorded students reading malaria facts in an attempt to make a video. Time and people took on new perspective as I realized the future, not even the next hour, is ever guaranteed. 
         After class, Rowanne and I were invited to Teklay's parents' house out in a village for a "kusme," religious celebration for the Orthodox Christians. We kind of joked that we hoped it wouldn't be as long of walk as yesterday, but he assured us it wasn't even over one mountain. Eobel, a charismatic three year old, brightened up the day with his facial expressions and love of Rowanne's camera. Had to leave early to get a delivery of 45 bed nets, but enjoyed the gusty walk back through dry fields. 
         Had a fabulously full coffee ceremony with laughs and giggles at Fergenet's to leave us full of love and joy. 

Friday, April 15, was suppose to be piñata and mosquito net distribution day. Neither happened. Students were about as done as I was with the week and the overall behavior of many of them reflected that to a wild extreme. No piñata. 800+ people signed up for nets and we couldn't get lottery system done before flag ceremony, so no mosquito nets. Instead left school after a couple rounds of checkers. 
      Called a friend in country who checked my email to find that there was a letter of intent to hire me for a fourth grade position in Hermiston, Oregon that I had saved for me until my visit Stateside in a couple weeks. Got reassuring Facebook messages from Mom and mentor teacher that assured and left me pondering as I waited at bank. Surprised by a new ATM card which makes my life easier. 
       Once back, Rowanne and I had a fantastic guided tour of Selekleka by Billion, a sixth grader who can do anything she wants to with her energy and passion. We all relaxed with a cold pop before coming home for checkers and for Billion to braid Rowanne's hair. Read 1 Peter 4:7-13,19 which could fill another blog with how much it pertains to this week before rewatching "Cinderella" and bed. 

The weekend included going to Adwa to hang out with Peace Corps buddies. Then to Addis Sunday afternoon for Rowanne to catch a flight on Monday to go back to the states and me to head back to site for a visit from Peace Corps personal. 

I should be used to things being topsy-turvey. To expect the unexpected and abnormal to crop up where and when I least expect it. But how does one balance so many emotions in such a short period of time? From grief in the morning at a student's wake to joy in the afternoon with Kindergarteners? I don't know. I know things aren't really fine, but that's what I have to keep saying until some semblance of understanding comes. 




One month later: (May 20)
     It's been a little over a month since this horribly hard week happened. A month where I was able to process and try to put things into some sort of perspective. A couple things have happened that I want you all to be aware of before I post this. 
     Most importantly, Teachers and community members have thanked me multiple times for being part of their culture. They thank me (and Rowanne) for walking that long, hard, hot walk to respect the student, his family, and the culture. They mentioned that they never would have thought a foreigner would care so much about them and want to take part in the hard parts of their culture. It's brought to my attention that there are many different types of ways to show love and respect for people and culture. 
      Friends and family haven't let me just be fine. Many have been inquisitive and supportive in various ways as they know that grief takes time. 
      I've gone to a Christening, wedding and condolence ceremonies. Life keeps going on with new life and death part of the flow. They can't be denied, but rather acknowledged to influence the only thing for certain: the second in which you are living. Since this week, I've tried living every second of ever minute of every hour with purpose as if it were my last. While I don't expect to die anytime soon, practicing this has opened up my life to experiences I wasn't expecting. I've met fascinating people all over the world and more friends around Selekleka. I've helped slaughter goats and played more rope games than I have since elementary school. 

        I didn't write this blog to complain or state the woes of life. I want to be honest about My Peace Corps experience and what God is trying to teach me through it. I want people to be honest with me when I ask "How are you?" Instead of stating an "I'm fine" response behind a mask of emotions. So I'm being honest now. Life is full of emotions, obstacles and choices. What makes it doable is knowing there are friends who will listen and support you in all of them. Thank you for all your support and please let me know how I can support you. 

Saturday, May 14, 2016

My World Is Turning Green 11 May 2016


There are many things in this world that I simply don’t understand. Why are young female students still being forced into arranged marriages? Why are students killed by reckless drivers? How can students adequately show their knowledge with a grading system that is 65% based on two tests? Why is corporal punishment still being practiced? Why is the plural form of sheep still sheep and not sheeps?

So many question filter in through my days here. This week being mid-exam and “practice” exams week means I am getting lots more questions. What is the difference between “for”, “ago” and “since”? Why is it all students instead of every students? If the rule states that verbs ending in CVC (consonant vowel consonant) one has to double the consonent before adding suffix (ex: runà running) why is the continuous tense of draw drawing and not drawwing? Why are you leaving after 3 months? Why did you go to America for only two weeks?

We all know the feeling of being boggled. The dictionary uses anxious, hesitant, overwhelmed, and astonished to try to describe the feeling. But today as I went for a walk during exams, I realized a deep peace in the fact that my world is turning green.

When I left for America two weeks ago, the land was being scorched by high temperatures draining everything and everyone’s energy. There were ten shades of brown and only a few of grey in the landscape. Kids’ colored plastic shoes and uniforms were like the only color in a black and white movie.

Now in what seemed like a barren land there is a twinge of green. Grass is growing for sheep to munch on with more ease. Corn stalks are tall and healthy sprouting blonde wigs. The mountain is gradually being clothed in a green blanket. At school, trees that seemed like tall standing twigs for so long are slowly filling out their branches with deep green leaves. My world is turning green.

There are many things I do not know or understand. But there is peace in what I can count on. The rain may come early for unknown reason, but the results are the same. Language may be hard to comprehend, but the twinkle of eyes or lips with a smile is universal. Hardships hit like a hurricane without warning, but friends are right there to lend support.

I only know shimmers of the future. I have three more months here which house 3 weeks of classes, two weeks of break for 9th grade students, 1 week of final exams, 1 week of Peace Corps Conference, and another week of English Leadership Camp. I then head out to get back to the States 2 weeks before new teacher trainings for my new 4th grade position in Hermiston, Oregon. While that sounds all mapped out, I have no idea how any of it will go or what happens once September comes.

But that’s okay.

On my way back from America I had to spend an unexpected night in Addis due to my flight from Dubai leaving 30 minutes late and baggage taking forever to be unloaded. I thought my plans were ruined and rolled eyes as I got caught in a tsunami like downpour without a jacket or umbrella. However, that delay allowed me to watch “The Jungle Book” with friends in a theatre in Addis I didn’t know existed, have dinner with wonderful friends I haven’t seen in months, meet amazing Israelis on my morning flight who showed me new places in Axum, and appreciate being back even more. My plans weren’t followed, but that just allowed God to remind me that He had other ideas for how I would spend my time.


It’s okay to not know everything or have day go as planned. God’s got it covered better than we can fully comprehend. So even when the questions seem to bog us down, we can look around at the constants, like spring coming or God’s guidance, and find peace. 

World Malaria Day 24 April 2016

          When most people think of Africa, they think of HIV/AIDS. While this is a major problem, there is another disease that is affecting the lives of my students, teachers and friends. That is malaria.
Before getting into slightly depressing, but totally realistic, details about malaria in Africa and more specifically Ethiopia, here’s a refresher science course in what malaria is and how it is transmitted.  Malaria starts as a parasite called Plasmodium. While there are five types of these parasites, P. falciparum and P. vivax  are the deadliest.  Infected female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria into humans. Symptoms common to the flu result about 7 days after infected; however, it can cause severe pain and complications rapidly afterwards.
About half of the world’s population (3.2 billion people) are at risk of this disease. Every year 300-500 million people worldwide are infected with malaria. While 95 countries around the world reported malaria transmission in 2015.  Sub Saharan Africa accounts for 88% of malaria cases and 90% of malaria deaths.  A majority of these happen to kids under the age of 5 resulting in it being the leading cause of mortality for this age range. Depending which source is sited, every 30 seconds to every minute a child dies because of malaria.
Malaria first came to Ethiopia in 1950 and now 50 million people are living in high risk areas. It is estimated that 9 million cases will arise annually in Ethiopia. A high risk area is anything at or below 2,200 feet which accounts for about 70% of Ethiopia and where I am at in Selekleka, Tigray. However, only about 20% of children that contract malaria have easy access to treatment.
         Because malaria is such a prominent and pertinent struggle in countries where Peace Corps Volunteers are, April is designated as Malaria Month to encourage volunteers  to educate on this issue in any and all ways they can think of. Instead of just having malaria be a topic covered in the biology textbook, education volunteers find ways to integrate it into their classroom topics. All examples are suddenly related to malaria so that students are presented with the topic in various ways. My 9th grade students have written acrostic poems, distinguished between facts and opinions, constructed opinions and read prompts themed around malaria to tie in the textbook. Outside of the classroom, I’ve filmed students reading about malaria to construct into a video, distributed 50 bed nets (773 students and teachers wanted them), and provided a program at a nearby kindergarten class.
         Often times the facts about malaria can be daunting and disheartening. The daily pills seem tedious. However, as I looked around my classroom knowing the data, I realized that the students sitting in my room were the survivors. These didn’t die before starting school. Somewhere and sometime they were probably exposed to it at least once, but someone knew to put up a net or walk the hours needed to get to a medical facility. If I educate even a fraction of these students to put up bed nets, limit standing water for mosquito eggs to hatch, use indoor spray, or not to be afraid of a simple malaria test, then their siblings and future children have much better odds of being survivors too.
         It’s remarkable how one little female bug can cause so much distruction. What is also remarkable to how preventable it can be stopped if the resources and knowledge are available.
www. Kidshealth.org/en/parents/malaria/html

National Malaria Awareness Month:
Personal details of the above events:
Week of April 11-15

Projects with Kindergarteners and Malaria


Kids are universally adorable and fabulous to teach new things to. Especially kids who love being twirled and think that new things are worth energy and effort. On Wednesday (13 April) afternoon my friend Rowanne and I headed to the “O Class” compound with a three-foot mosquito piñata bringing us even more strange looks. We started out by reviewing body parts and attempting to sing “Head, Shoulders Knees and Toes” (in English); however, students aged 3-5 kept wanting to say “birke” instead of knee. I then brought out the piñata and we identified parts of its body. I tried doing a “Head, Body, Wings and Legs” song with them, but it ended up being more of a repeat after me song. Then I had all the kids come to an open area. I was going to be mosquito. If I touched a student they had to stand still and itch until the doctor, the oldest student there, came and gave them medicine. It was suppose to be like freeze tag, but we all just ended up running/buzzing around. Afterwards, we attempted to hang the piñata over the swing set, but the hanger broke so I just held it by the tail as kids took a couple bashes at it. We alternated girl, boy, girl, boy etc till one kid broke the tail off and I could get to the candy to hand them. It was a great afternoon with about 28 little kids.

 9th Graders and Malaria

While students’ poor behavior prevented any class from getting the mosquito piñata, we still had a short fun week with malaria. On Thursday, we reviewed fact and opinion with malaria themed activities. Students had to read statements and determine if they were fact or opinion. They then had to write two sentences about their opinion about malaria and what will malaria be like after 25 years. At break on Thursday and Friday, we took film of 30 students reading facts about malaria which will be made into a film for National Malaria Day.


April 18-22

Malaria  Net  Distributions

         I had no idea how many people needed mosquito nets (“zanzera”) so decided to have each class report back to me with how many people needed them. Shockingly 773 students and teachers requested nets. After some discussion, we decided that the best way to distribute the 50 bed nets Peace Corps could provide was to do a lottery system in which all names were cut and put in a bag where a teacher would draw them out, one-by-one at the end of the day flag ceremony. On Wednesday, April 20th, 8 teachers and 17 students received nets. On Thursday, April 21st, 7 teachers and 13 students received bed nets. Students and teachers in opposite shift are also wanting to do a lottery for their students next month, if supplies are available.


Mosquito  Piñata  with  9B  Students

         As a reward for having the best classroom management and attentiveness to malaria themed events, participating in the reading of malaria facts for the videos, and doing all of it with a smile, I awarded my ninth graders in section B a mosquito piñata (“tantu yakob” in Tigrigna) filled with lollipops. With the help of the vice director we hung the mosquito over one the school’s soccer goal posts so that the mosquito could “fly” up and down. Students were blindfolded to represent mosquitoes mostly coming out at night when it is hard to see them. It was a blast to see them try to break apart the piñata.


Look for a video and blog with all of these activities in it next week for World Malaria Day.